Propecia Information Stop Hair Loss Treatment
The following Propecia frequently asked question section
is for informational purposes only. The information has been compiled
from a variety of resources in order to give the reader an overview
of the use and various effects of Propecia to stop hair loss.
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What is Propecia?
Propecia (finasteride) us the first oral medication
that effectively treats male pattern hair loss. Propecia is the
most prescribe prescription medication by physicians for the
treatment of hair loss.
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How does Propecia work?
Researchers have recently discovered that men
who suffer from male pattern hair loss have increased levels of
dihydrotestosterone (DHT). DHT is produced from testosterone through
the activity of an enzyme called 5-alpha-reductase. Biochemical
analysis reveals elevated levels of 5-alpha-reductase in the scalp
of balding men and the lack of the hair loss in men with 5-alpha-reductase
deficiencies. Propecia inhibits 5-alpha-reductase, thus blocking
the formation of DHT. This appears to interrupt a key element
in the development of male pattern hair loss.
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Why is Propecia sometimes referred to as finasteride?
Finasteride is the generic name for Propecia.
The generic name represents the medications nonproprietary or
chemical name, whereas, the brand name is the name a pharmaceutical
give to a medication for marketing purposes.
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What is dyihydrotesterone (DHT)?
DHT is one of several male hormones in the
body. DHT is responsible for the development of the external genitals
in the male fetus, However, as an adult DHT appears to cause:
- Male pattern hair loss
- Shortening of the growing phase of hair
- Progressive miniaturization of hair follicles
- Decreasing number of visible hairs
- Prostate enlargement
- Acne
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What is male pattern hair loss?
Male pattern hair loss is a common condition
in which individuals experience a thinning of the hair on the
scalp. Often, this results in a receding hairline and/or balding
at the vertex of the head. These changes typically begin gradually
in men in their early twenties. Physicians believe male pattern
hair loss is secondary to a genetic disposition and is dependent
on hormones.
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What clinical studies have been done concerning Propecia?
Clinical studies were conducted in men age
18 to 41 with mild to moderate degrees of male pattern hair loss.
All individuals treated with Propecia received a tar based shampoo
(Neutrogena T/Gel shampoo) and were instructed to wash their hair
at least once per day.
The two year clinical trial revealed the following:
- Propecia maintained or increase the amount
of hair in 83 percent of men.
- The medication reduce the level of dihydrotestosterone
(DHT), a known cause of hair loss.
- Propecia demonstrated an excellent safety
profile with very few side effects.
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Will Propecia work for all men?
For most men, Propecia increases the number
of scalp hairs, helping to fill in thin areas of the scalp. Men
treated with Propecia also noted a slowing of hair loss. Although
results will vary, generally men will not re-grow all of the hair
they have lost. Male pattern hair loss occurs gradually over time,
Propecia can significantly reduce or delay the hair loss process.
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How long does it take before individuals start to notice
the benefits of Propecia?
Hair naturally grows at a rate of about a half
an inch per month, so it may take up to sixth months for the effects
of Propecia to be visible. However, most men begin to see some
results early in the first three months. These results include
a decrease in the amount of hair loss, general improvement in
the condition of the hair with noticeable re-growth occurring
after sixth months.
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What are the side effects of Propecia?
Similar to all prescription medications, Propecia
may cause some side effects. In clinical studies, side effects
associated with Propecia were uncommon and did no affect most
men. In fact, more individuals discontinued the placebo as compare
to Propecia secondary to adverse experiences. A very small percentage
of men (less than 2 percent) experienced sexual side effects (which
may be attributable to the placebo effect).
Resolution occurred in all men who discontinued
therapy with Propecia. The side effects also resolved in 58 percent
of the men who continued to take the medication.
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Is Propecia appropriate for women or children?
No, Propecia is for the treatment of hair loss
in men only. Furthermore, women who are or may potentially be
pregnant must not use Propecia and should not handle crushed or
broken tablets. Propecia may cause a potential risk to the development
of the male sex organs in the fetus. Propecia tablets are coated
and will prevent contact with the active ingredient during normal
handling, provided that the tablet has not been broken or crushed.
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Is it safe for a man taking Propecia to conceive a child
with his spouse?
Yes, it is quite safe. Propecia does not effect
a man's ability to have a child (fertility). There have been no
studies that even suggest any risk to the fetus if the father
is taking Propecia.
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Are there any known drug interactions that occur while
taking Propecia?
No dug interactions of clinical importance
have been identified. Compounds that have been tested in man include:
digoxin, propanolol, theophylline, warfarin, etc. Additionally,
although no specific interaction studies were performed on the
following medications, finasteride doses of 1 mg or more were
concomitantly used in clinical studies with the following: acetaminophen,
a-blockers analgesics, angiotension-converting enzymes (ACE) inhibitors,
anticonvulsants, benzodiazepines, betablockers, calcium-channel
blockers, cardiac nitrates, diuretics H2-antagonists, HMG-Coa
reductase inhibitors, prostaglandin synthetase inhibitors (NSAIDS),
etc. without evidence of clinically significant adverse interactions.
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Does Propecia effect any routine tests?
Yes, men undergoing a prostatic-specific antigen
(PSA) test while taking Propecia, consideration should be given
to doubling the PSA level. In clinical studies with Propecia men
18-41 years of age, the mean value of PSA decreased from 0.7 Ng/ml
at baseline to 0.5 Ng/ml at month 12. When finasteride is used
in older men who have benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), PSA
levels are decreased by approximately 50 percent. Note: There
is no correlation between Propecia and Prostate cancer.
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Can I get Propecia over the counter?
No, Propecia should only be taken by prescription
from a licensed physician. Regulations do not permit Propecia
to be taken without prescription. Secondary to the advent of the
internet individuals may now order Propecia online simply by completing
an online medical questionnaire. Subsequently, a licensed physician
will review your medical history and patient profile. If approved
for a Propecia prescription, your order shipped discreetly to
your home or office in 1-2 business days. (order Propecia online
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What is the recommended dose?
The recommended dose is 1 mg once per day.
Propecia may be administered with or without meals. If a dose
is missed do not take an extra tablet; just take the medication
as usual. There are no added benefits to taking more than the
recommended dose.
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What about an overdose of Propecia?
Should a significant overdose of Propecia occur,
individuals should seek immediate medical attention.
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How is Propecia supplied?
Propecia tablets, 1 mg, are tan, octagonal,
film coated convex tablets with the code MRK 71 on one side and
the Propecia label on the other.
NDC 0006-0071-31 unit bottle of 30 NDC 0006-0071-61
Propak carton of 3 unit bottles of 30
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How should Propecia be stored?
Propecia should be stored at room temperature, 15-30 C (59-86
F) Keep container closed and out of the reach of children.
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